Load disaggregation

Load disaggregation that splits the main meter into the uses that drive it.

A main meter says how much a site used, not where. Aqueduct splits it with sub-meters on feeders and equipment, then closes an energy balance: grid, solar and backup in must equal HVAC, lighting, plugs, services and losses out.

Breakers and wiring in a panel
Energy balance · active power
412Grid+146Solar=338HVAC+99Light+16Loss
Power factor 0.96Carbon today 1.9 t
Demo data
Peak demand today
612 kW
Contracted 650 kWChillers sequenced
Demo data

Every kilowatt on the main meter assigned to a feeder, a use or a loss.

The mechanism

How the split is made

  • Sub-meters on feeders

    Meters on HVAC, lighting, plug and process feeders, and on large single loads such as a rooftop unit.

  • An energy balance

    Sources in equal uses out plus losses, so unmetered load appears as a residual instead of disappearing.

  • Coverage shown

    The share of the main meter that sub-meters explain is displayed next to every breakdown.

Circuit breakers in a distribution board
What it computes

Use by purpose, time and area

  • End-use breakdown

    kWh per use and per floor, by hour, day and month.

  • Base load

    The minimum draw when the site should be idle, often the first place waste is found.

  • Sankey view

    Energy drawn from source to final use, for people who read flows faster than tables.

Testing wiring in a control panel
Water balance · live
42.6Supply=36.1Floors+4.2RO+2.3Loss
Unaccounted loss rising on line CW-4
Demo data
By the numbers

Where commercial energy goes.

10%

of US commercial building energy went to ventilation in 2018, and about the same to lighting.

Source: US EIA
70,400 Btu

per sq ft was average US commercial energy intensity in 2018, down from 80,000 in 2012.

Source: US EIA

An example

Illustrative: an office's main meter shows a flat 140 kW overnight. The balance assigns 60 kW to plug feeders on two floors and 45 kW to an air handler running a weekday schedule through the weekend. The remainder is too small to chase.

Limits

This is metered disaggregation, not inference from one signal, so it is only as detailed as the sub-metering. Loads on an unmetered circuit appear together in the residual.

Adding sub-meters to an existing switchboard needs an electrician, and installation runs through partners.

Questions

Common questions

No. Non-intrusive load monitoring infers loads from one meter with an algorithm. Aqueduct uses sub-meters on feeders and large equipment, so each figure is measured, and the unmetered remainder shows as a residual. See electricity meters.

Start with the feeders that carry the most load, usually HVAC, then lighting and process. Aqueduct shows the share of the main meter that sub-meters explain, so you can see when the unexplained residual is small enough. See sub-metering by production line.

Yes. Each site carries a grid carbon factor with its source and year, so energy for each use also reads as CO2e. That lets a team show which feeder drives emissions, not only cost. See ESG and sustainability reporting.

Base load is the minimum draw when a site should be idle, such as overnight or on weekends. A high base load in Aqueduct usually means equipment left running, so it is often the cheapest saving to chase. See HVAC energy optimization.

See Aqueduct on your own facility.

Bring a site, a utility bill or a question. We will show you where the loss is.