Measurement and verification

Measurement and verification that proves a saving happened, measure by measure.

M&V answers one question: did the change you made save what it promised? Aqueduct compares metered use after a measure with the weather-normalized baseline from before it, and checks command history to confirm the measure actually ran.

Charts on a tablet
September · verified
Water use intensity2.7 gal/ft²
Energy use intensity11.8 kWh/m²
Carbon184 t CO₂e
Export metrics
Demo data
Command history · RTU-2
Occupied mode07:00 · executed
Economizer on07:12 · executed
Lockout active07:13 · held
Demo data

Before, after, adjusted for weather, with proof the change ran.

The mechanism

How a saving is verified

  • A dated measure

    Each change, such as a new schedule or a repaired economizer, is logged with its start date and the meters it affects.

  • Avoided use

    Expected use from the baseline minus metered use after the change, summed over the reporting period.

  • Proof the measure ran

    For control measures, command history shows which commands executed on the device, not only that they were sent.

Digital multimeter
What it produces

Reports finance and auditors can check

  • Savings in units and money

    Avoided kWh, therms or gallons, priced with the site's own tariff.

  • Bill validation

    Supplier bills compared with your own meter data, so you pay for what you used.

  • Persistence

    Savings tracked month after month, so a measure that slips back is caught.

Engineer in a hard hat working at a panel
Site performance · this quarter
-8.4% vs expected
Weather normalizedBelow baseline
Demo data
By the numbers

Why claimed savings need proof.

30%+

of the energy used in commercial buildings and industrial plants is often wasted.

Source: ENERGY STAR
$268

per metric ton of CO2e over the limit is the NYC Local Law 97 penalty, so reductions have to stand up.

Source: NYC Department of Buildings

An example

Illustrative: a hospital adds occupancy schedules to 12 air handlers in March. By June, metered use on those feeders is below the weather-adjusted baseline, command history shows the schedules executing daily, and the avoided kWh are priced at the hospital's tariff.

Limits

Aqueduct verifies at the whole-meter or sub-meter level, the metered approach IPMVP calls Options B and C. It does not certify savings; a third-party verifier signs off where a program requires it.

Several measures on one meter at once cannot be separated without sub-metering or staggered start dates. Non-routine changes, such as a new tenant, need a documented adjustment.

Questions

Common questions

No. Baselining builds expected use for a site. Aqueduct M&V applies that baseline to one dated measure and reporting period, then adds proof from command history that the measure actually ran on the equipment. See weather-normalized baselining.

Yes. Aqueduct supplies the metered evidence an energy savings performance contract needs: baseline, avoided use per measure and proof the measure ran. Contract terms, adjustments and sign-off stay with the owner and the ESCO. See ESPC and UESC contracts.

Aqueduct compares each supplier bill with your own meter readings for the same period. A gap between billed and metered use, or a rate that changed, shows up as an anomaly to dispute before payment. See utility bill validation.

Aqueduct uses whole-facility or metered-equipment comparisons against a regression baseline, which match IPMVP Options C and B. The project M&V plan states which option applies to each measure. See IPMVP.

See Aqueduct on your own facility.

Bring a site, a utility bill or a question. We will show you where the loss is.