Glossary
Energy standards and regulation

What is ASHRAE Guideline 14?

Definition

ASHRAE Guideline 14 gives procedures for measuring energy, demand and water savings from conservation projects by comparing measured use with a statistically tested baseline model adjusted for conditions.

Who relies on Guideline 14

Energy service companies, utility program administrators, performance contract parties and owners cite it when a savings figure has to survive review by the other side. It covers whole-building, retrofit isolation and calibrated simulation approaches across residential, commercial, institutional and industrial buildings, and it leaves out major industrial process loads and sampling for large demand-side programs.

Edition and model statistics

ASHRAE lists Guideline 14-2023 as the current edition, superseding the 2014 version. The guideline judges a baseline model with fit statistics such as CV(RMSE) and normalized mean bias error before its savings are trusted. The acceptance limits sit in the purchased text, so contracts should quote them directly.

The baseline model behind Aqueduct's savings figure

Savings in aQ EnergySmart follow the same structure: consumption regressed on cooling and heating degree days, with weather pulled for the site's own location, then compared with metered actual use. A reviewer can trace each figure back to interval data and to the rate configuration that turns kWh into money. Acceptance against Guideline 14 criteria remains the reviewer's decision.

Questions

ASHRAE Guideline 14: common questions

ASHRAE Guideline 14 is the ASHRAE document that tells an analyst how to prove savings statistically. It defines how to build and test a baseline model, how to adjust it for weather and other conditions, and how much uncertainty a savings claim carries. It sits beside the IPMVP framework in most performance contracts.

No. It is a guideline, so it binds a project only when a contract, incentive program or regulation names it. Energy savings performance contracts and utility pay-for-performance programs are the usual places it appears, often written into the measurement and verification plan agreed before work starts.

IPMVP is a framework of principles and four options, while Guideline 14 adds detailed statistical tests for baseline models. Contracts often cite IPMVP for the option and Guideline 14 for the model criteria, so both parties know which boundary is metered and how good the regression must be.

Interval or monthly consumption covering a full range of operating conditions, plus the driving variables, usually heating and cooling degree days. Aqueduct supplies both: metered or bill-based consumption per site and weather for that site's location, the inputs behind a weather-normalized baseline. The analyst still runs the acceptance tests.

See Aqueduct on your own facility.

Bring a site, a utility bill or a question. We will show you where the loss is.