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Best ESG data platform for real estate portfolios

Published October 11, 20263 min read
Milvian AI teamFacilities and infrastructure intelligence
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The right platform starts from meters, not spreadsheets. It shows data coverage per asset, normalizes for weather and floor area, and exports figures an assurance provider can trace back to source.

Why real estate ESG data is hard

Investors compare real estate portfolios on energy, emissions and water per asset. The data comes from utility bills, landlord meters and tenant spaces the landlord cannot see, so coverage is patchy and estimates fill the gaps. When an assurance provider asks where a number came from, the answer is often a spreadsheet.

Buildings and construction account for 32 percent of global energy use and 34 percent of CO2 emissions, according to UNEP, which is why every major framework now asks for asset-level data.

What the platform must do

RequirementWhy it matters hereAsk the vendor
Report data coverage.Frameworks ask what share of floor area has measured data.Can you show coverage by asset and by utility?
Keep the trail to the meter.Assurance needs source data, not totals.Can an auditor drill from a portfolio figure to a meter reading?
Normalize fairly.Weather and occupancy distort year-on-year comparisons.Do you adjust for degree days and floor area?
Include water and reuse.Water disclosure is catching up with carbon.Do you report withdrawal, consumption and recycled water?

Frameworks and what is changing

GRESB's 2025 real estate assessment received 2,382 submissions from 1,002 fund managers. The revised ESRS E3 asks for total water consumption, consumption in water-stressed areas, withdrawal, discharge and recycled water. ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager remains the common US benchmark, used for nearly 25 percent of commercial floor space.

The direction is toward measured, asset-level data: the recast EPBD sets renovation targets for the worst-performing 16 percent of non-residential buildings by 2030, which requires knowing which buildings those are.

How to evaluate one

  1. Measure current coverageList which assets and utilities have meter data today.
  2. Trace one figureAsk the vendor to walk a reported number back to a reading.
  3. Fill the biggest gapsAdd meters where coverage is lowest by floor area.
  4. Run a dry exportProduce last year's GRESB or ESRS figures from the platform.

Where Aqueduct fits

Aqueduct collects meter data for electricity, gas and water into aQ Core with connection health per device, so coverage gaps are visible. aQ EnergySmart and aQ WaterGuard normalize by weather, floor area and visitors, and the electrical twin applies a grid carbon factor to metered energy. Your sustainability team or consultant files the reports; Aqueduct supplies the measured figures.

Sources

SourceLink
UNEP GlobalABC, Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction 2024/2025unep.org
GRESB, Real Estate Assessment 2025gresb.com
EFRAG, ESRS E3 delegated actknowledgehub.efrag.org
ENERGY STAR, Benchmark your buildingenergystar.gov
European Commission, Energy Performance of Buildings Directiveenergy.ec.europa.eu
Questions

Questions about this topic

No. Preparing and filing GRESB stays with your sustainability staff or advisers. Aqueduct's part is the measured input: energy, water and emissions per asset, each traceable to a meter. See GRESB.

Through tenant sub-meters, data sharing clauses in green leases or utility data access. Aqueduct reads tenant meters into aQ Core and can give each tenant a view of its own consumption, which makes data sharing easier to agree.

Not in Aqueduct. Electricity, gas, water and indoor air data sit in one store, so water sits in the same per-asset record as energy and emissions. Water disclosure under frameworks such as ESRS E3 uses the same records. See ESG and sustainability reporting.

Each asset lists which utilities are metered and each device reports its connection rate, so gaps in coverage and in data quality are visible before a figure is filed. Estimated values never appear as metered ones. See portfolio benchmarking.

See Aqueduct on your own facility.

Bring a site, a utility bill or a question. We will show you where the loss is.